中考必考语法之感叹句解析什么是感叹句？一、定义：是用来表达说话者说话时的惊异、喜悦、愤怒、气愤等思想感情的句子。多么甜的苹果啊！多么吃惊的一个男孩呀！Whatsweetapplestheyare!Whatasurprisedboyheis!二、感叹句的结构：1、由感叹词what引导的感叹句。Whatasurprisedboyheis!Whatsweetapplestheyare!what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：●What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!●What+(形容词)+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!多美妙的音乐啊！Whatwonderfulmusicitis!●What+(形容词)+不可数名词+主语+谓语!练习：1.（2017年中考）-Thesummervacationiscoming.Whydon'tyougotothebeachtoenjoythesunshine?-Soundsgreat.__________advice!A.WhatgoodB.HowgoodC.Whatagood2.(2017南岗一模)-YaoMing,thenewpresidentofCBAiscomingtogiveusatalk.-______itis!A.WhatgoodinformationB.WhatagoodinformationC.HowcouldinformationAA小贴士：1)中考常考的不可数名词总结：bread/news/information/weather/fun/music/time,均不加a/an注意：有些固定词组例外,如haveagoodtime例如：（2014年南岗三模改编）-HaveyoubeentotheChineseBaroqueStyleStreetinDaowaiDistrict?-Ofcourse,_____goodtimewehadvisitingthebeautifulsceneofHarbininearly20thcentury！A.howB.whatC.whataC2)有些不可数名词，特别是表示自然现象的名词，常可以和不定冠词和形容词连用，表单数概念。如：aheavyrain,aheavysnow,aheavysmoke（一股浓烟）,agoodsweat（一身大汗）,athickfog（一场大雾）,agoodlight（光线好）,agreatfire（一场大火）,aclearsky（一片晴朗的天空）例如：_______heavyrainitistoday!_______heavysmokethefactorygaveoff!答案：Whata;Whata3)冠词a,an辨析的中考特殊考点：a+(字母u开头)单词ausefulbook;aunitedfamily;auniversitystudent.anunhappyboy;anuglydoga+（字母e开头）单词aEuropean（欧洲人的）an+（首字母不发音+元音字母）单词anhour;anhonestboy翻译：1.多么有用的一本书啊！2.他真是一个诚实的男孩！3.多么和谐的一个家庭啊！答案：1.Whatausefulbookitis!2.Whatanhonestboyheis!3.Whataunitedfamilyitis!如果想换种表达，你会吗？多么甜的苹果啊！多么吃惊的一个男孩呀！Whatsweetapplestheyare!Whatasurprisedboyheis!Howsurpriseda/theboyis!Howsweettheapplesare!三、由How引导的感叹句how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!注意：1.当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。例如：Howfasthedrives!2.what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。例句：Whataninterestingstoryitis!=Howinterestinga/thestoryis!How+形容词+a+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!例句：Howinterestingthestoriestheyare!3.在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。例句：Howdisappointed!(省略sheis或其它可作本句主、谓的词语)翻译：1.这是多么令人兴奋的电影啊！2.他跑的多快呀！3.这些建筑物多高啊！4.时间过得真快啊！5.我多么想你啊！1.Howexcitingthemovie/filmis!2.Howfastheruns!3.Howtallthebuildingsare!4.Howtimeflies!5.HowImissyou.综合巩固：感叹句的基本结构：8）How+主语+谓语！中考链接：1.(2017道里二模)-Whenhesawastudentcheatingintheexam,LiuChangreportedthattotheteacher.-_____LiuChangwas!Weshouldlearnfromhim.A.HowbraveB.WhatabraveboyC.Howabraveboy2.(2017松北二模)-Look!Therearesomerobotwaitersinthisrestaurant.-Oh!___interestingtherestaurantis!A.HowB.WhatC.Whatan3.(2017香坊三模)-_____workitis,howeveryou'vefinisheditontime!Congratulations.-Thankyouforyourencouragement.A.WhatahardB.HowhardC.WhathardBAC4.(2016道里二模)-____encouragingtheclubleader'sspeechis!-Yes,weshouldtryourbesttostudyto____ChinaDream.A.Whatan;realizeB.What;processC.How;achieve5.(2016道外二模)Somedubbingapps(配音应用程序)arequitepopularthesedays.____funnywayitistohelpuslearnEnglish!A.HowB.WhataC.What6.(2016南岗四模)______brightsunshineinthemorning!Whynotputonoursportsclothestotakeexercise？A.WhataB.WhatC.HowCBB课堂小测：Theminuteyouthinkofgivingup,thinkofthereasonwhyyouheldonsolong.当你想要放弃的那一刻，想想当初因为什么而坚持到现在。每日谚语
